More than 700,000 international students in Canada could possibly leave next year

Over 7 lakh international students in Canada are facing the prospect of leaving the country due to significant changes in immigration policies. The Canadian government has announced a series of reductions in the intake of international students, which could lead to many needing help to renew their study permits or transition to permanent residency.

Background on Immigration Policy Changes

In September 2024, the Canadian government revealed plans to reduce the number of study permits issued to international students by 10% by 2025, setting a cap at 437,000 permits. 

This reduction follows a 35% decrease in international student permits in 2024, reflecting growing concerns about housing shortages and pressures on public services due to an influx of newcomers. 

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has cited these factors as reasons for tightening immigration controls, which have become a focal point in political discussions amid rising public concern about the impact of immigration on local resources.

Implications for International Students

The implications of these policy changes are profound. With over 7 lakh (700,000) international students currently studying in Canada, many may be unable to extend their stay or change their status from temporary to permanent resident. 

The IRCC’s announcement has sparked fears among students and educational institutions alike. Stakeholders worry that these cuts will deter future applicants and diminish Canada’s attractiveness as a study destination.

Key Points on the New Immigration Levels Plan

• Temporary Resident Targets: The new immigration levels plan targets temporary residents, including international students and foreign workers. For 2025, the target for new temporary resident arrivals is 673,650, with international students representing approximately 45%.
• Permanent Residency Pathways: In 2025, more than 40% of permanent residency admissions are expected to come from students or workers already residing in Canada. This shift aims to facilitate smoother transitions for those already integrated into Canadian society.
• Public Sentiment: Recent polls indicate that nearly half of Canadians support stricter immigration controls, reflecting a growing sentiment that may influence future policy decisions. This political climate contributes to the government’s decision-making process regarding immigration levels.

Challenges Ahead

The anticipated decline in international student numbers poses several challenges:

• Economic Impact: International students contribute significantly to Canada’s economy through tuition fees and living expenses. Reducing their numbers could adversely affect universities and local economies reliant on this demographic.

• Educational Institutions’ Response: Universities Canada has expressed concern that these cuts could lead to a 45% drop in new international student enrollments for the upcoming academic year. Educational institutions call for immediate action to address these challenges and ensure Canada remains a competitive destination for global students.

• Uncertainty for Current Students: Many current international students are left in limbo, unsure about their future in Canada as they navigate an increasingly complex immigration landscape. The potential loss of status or inability to secure work permits may force many to return home prematurely.

As Canada grapples with the implications of its new immigration policies, over 700,000 international students face an uncertain future. The government’s decision to cut intake numbers reflects broader societal concerns about immigration’s impact on local resources and public sentiment. 

Stakeholders across the educational sector advocate for solutions that will allow Canada to maintain its status as a leading destination for international education while addressing the pressing challenges posed by rapid population growth and resource allocation.