The Student Direct Stream (SDS) officially ended at 2:00 PM ET on November 8, 2024. The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has made a major and unexpected change to its international student policies.
With the closure of SDS, international students who previously benefited from this fast-track study permit route must now apply through the regular study permit process, just like all other applicants.
This change marks a significant shift in Canada’s international student landscape and directly impacts thousands of prospective students worldwide.
What Was the SDS Program?
The Student Direct Stream (SDS) was launched in 2018 to provide faster study permit processing for students from select countries.
Key Features of the Student Direct Stream
Available to students from countries such as India, China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and others
Required applicants to meet strict eligibility criteria, including:
Full first-year tuition payment
Proof of language proficiency
Acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
Purchase of a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) in Canada
Major advantage: Faster processing times
In many cases, decisions were made within 20 business days
SDS became especially popular among Indian students due to its speed and predictability.
Why Did IRCC Close the SDS Program?
IRCC cited several reasons for ending the Student Direct Stream:
1. Ensuring Fairness and Program Integrity
The government aims to apply uniform standards to all study permit applicants, reducing the risk of misuse and ensuring fairness across all countries.
2. Equal Access for International Students
IRCC emphasized the importance of equal treatment, ensuring no specific group receives preferential processing.
3. Managing Pressure on Infrastructure and Housing
The growing number of temporary residents including international students and work permit holders has placed strain on:
Housing availability
Public infrastructure
Community resources
4. Broader Policy Changes in 2024
The SDS closure aligns with other major reforms, including:
Caps on study permits
New eligibility requirements for Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
Increased oversight of international student programs
What Does the End of SDS Mean for Students?
The closure of SDS will significantly impact future applicants:
No More Fast-Track Processing
Students from previously eligible SDS countries must now apply under the regular study permit stream.
Longer Processing Times
Processing times are expected to increase, especially for high-volume countries like India.
On average, applications may now take 6–8 weeks or longer.
Need for Earlier Planning
Without expedited processing, students must plan well in advance:
Admissions
Finances
Documentation
Visa timelines
Standard Study Permit Requirements Apply
Applicants must meet all regular study permit requirements, including:
Proof of sufficient funds
Valid Letter of Acceptance from a DLI
Medical exams and police certificates (if required)
The SDS-specific checklist (like fixed GIC amounts) no longer carries special weight.
Tips for Students Navigating the New Study Permit Process
With SDS no longer available, students should adapt their approach:
1. Start Your Application Early
Begin preparing at least 6–8 months in advance, including:
Language tests
Financial documentation
College/university selection
2. Prepare Strong Documentation
Ensure your application includes:
Clear proof of funds
Genuine study plan
Valid admission letter
Medical and police clearances (if required)
3. Monitor Processing Times
Check IRCC’s processing timelines regularly and plan your intake accordingly.
4. Review Financial Planning
If you arranged a GIC for SDS, ensure you still meet overall financial requirements under the regular stream.
5. Stay Updated on Policy Changes
Canada’s international student policies are evolving rapidly. Stay informed through official IRCC updates and trusted advisors.
In Summary
The closure of the Student Direct Stream (SDS) marks a significant shift for international students planning to study in Canada.
With fast-track processing no longer available:
Applications will take longer
Competition may increase
Advance planning is more important than ever
While this change introduces new challenges, Canada remains open to international students who are well-prepared, financially stable, and genuinely committed to their education.
Proper planning, strong documentation, and staying informed are now the keys to success in Canada’s new study permit landscape.
