Every year, Canada welcomes thousands of international students from around the world. While studying in Canada is an exciting opportunity, finding a safe and affordable place to live is one of the most important decisions you will make as a student.
Whether you live on campus or off campus, understanding your housing and tenant rights in Canada is essential. Knowing your rights will help you avoid unfair treatment, protect your money, and ensure a comfortable living experience during your studies.
Housing Options for International Students in Canada
International students in Canada can choose from several housing options, depending on their budget, lifestyle, and location.
1. On-Campus Housing
Many Canadian colleges and universities offer on-campus residences or dormitories. These are convenient and allow students to live close to classrooms and campus facilities.
Benefits:
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Close to classes
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Built-in student community
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Often includes utilities and internet
2. Off-Campus Apartments and Condos
Many students prefer renting apartments or condos off campus. These can be found through online rental platforms or local real estate listings.
Things to consider:
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Rent and utility costs
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Distance from campus
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Access to public transportation
3. Homestay
Homestays involve living with a Canadian host family. This option offers cultural immersion and language practice.
Usually includes:
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Private room
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Meals
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Shared living areas
Many schools and approved organizations help arrange homestays.
4. Shared Accommodation
Renting a room in a shared house or apartment is a popular and affordable option.
Advantages:
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Lower rent
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Shared utility costs
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Opportunity to live with other students
Rooms can be found through online platforms or local classifieds.
5. Student Housing Co-operatives
In some cities, student housing co-ops offer low-cost accommodation. These are student-managed and often require participation in maintenance and decision-making.
Choosing the Right Housing
When selecting accommodation, consider:
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Cost and budget
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Safety of the area
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Distance from campus
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Access to transportation and essential services
Start your housing search early and use your school’s student housing or international student services for guidance.
Renting Off Campus: What You Should Know
Many international students choose off-campus rental housing, such as apartments, houses, duplexes, or triplexes.
A rental agreement or lease is a legal document that outlines:
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Rent amount
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Payment schedule
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Length of stay
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Rules and responsibilities
Leases can be yearly or month-to-month, depending on the agreement.
Your Rights as a New Renter in Canada
As an international student, you are protected by Canadian human rights laws.
What Landlords Can and Cannot Ask
Landlords can:
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Ask for references
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Check credit history
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Request proof of funds
Landlords cannot:
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Ask about immigration status
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Discriminate based on race, religion, or nationality
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Refuse you because you are new to Canada
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Ask about family plans or visitors
Rent Deposits
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In most provinces, landlords can only ask for first and last month’s rent
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In Quebec, only the first month’s rent is allowed
If you lack Canadian credit history, you may:
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Show bank statements
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Provide a guarantor or co-signer
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Seek help from campus housing advisors or newcomer services
Tenant Rights and Responsibilities
Before signing a lease, read it carefully and understand all terms.
Landlord Responsibilities
Landlords must:
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Maintain a safe and livable property
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Ensure heating, water, and appliances work
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Provide utilities if included in rent
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Respect tenant privacy
Tenant Responsibilities
As a tenant, you must:
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Pay rent on time and in full
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Keep the property clean and undamaged
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Report maintenance issues promptly
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Follow house rules (e.g., no smoking or pets, if stated)
Provincial Differences
Tenant and landlord rules vary by province. If your landlord violates the lease or tenant laws, you can contact your provincial landlord and tenant board for help.
Final Thoughts
Housing is a major part of your experience as an international student in Canada. Understanding your rights helps you make informed decisions, avoid discrimination, and enjoy a safe living environment.
Completing your education at a recognized Canadian institution not only provides quality education at an affordable cost but also opens doors to future opportunities in Canada.
